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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jöslanaltam | om jöslanalt |
| 2SG: | jöslanaltat | ot jöslanalt |
| 3SG: | jöslanalteš | ok/ogeš jöslanalt |
| 1PL: | jöslanaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jöslanalt |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jöslanalt |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltə̑t | ogə̑t jöslanalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jöslanaltə̑m | šə̑m jöslanalt |
| 2SG: | jöslanaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jöslanalt |
| 3SG: | jöslanalte | ə̑š jöslanalt |
| 1PL: | jöslanaltna | ə̑šna jöslanalt |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltda | ə̑šda jöslanalt |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltə̑č́ | ə̑št jöslanalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jöslanaltə̑nam | jöslanaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jöslanaltə̑nat | jöslanaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jöslanaltə̑n | jöslanaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jöslanaltə̑nna | jöslanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltə̑nda | jöslanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltə̑nə̑t | jöslanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jöslanaltam ə̑l'e | om jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jöslanaltat ə̑l'e | ot jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jöslanalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jöslanaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jöslanaltam ulmaš | om jöslanalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jöslanaltat ulmaš | ot jöslanalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jöslanalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jöslanalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jöslanaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jöslanalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jöslanalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jöslanalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jöslanaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | jöslanaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jöslanaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | jöslanaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jöslanaltə̑n ə̑l'e | jöslanaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jöslanaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | jöslanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | jöslanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jöslanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jöslanaltə̑nam ulmaš | jöslanaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jöslanaltə̑nat ulmaš | jöslanaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jöslanaltə̑n ulmaš | jöslanaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jöslanaltə̑nna ulmaš | jöslanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltə̑nda ulmaš | jöslanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jöslanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jöslanalt | it jöslanalt |
| 3SG: | jöslanaltše | ə̑nže jöslanalt |
| 1PL: | (jöslanaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jöslanalt) |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltsa | ida jöslanalt |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jöslanalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jöslanaltnem | ə̑nem jöslanalt |
| 2SG: | jöslanaltnet | ə̑net jöslanalt |
| 3SG: | jöslanaltneže | ə̑než jöslanalt |
| 1PL: | jöslanaltnena | ə̑nena jöslanalt |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltneda | ə̑neda jöslanalt |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltnešt | ə̑nešt jöslanalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jöslanaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jöslanaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jöslanaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jöslanaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jöslanalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jöslanaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net jöslanalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jöslanaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než jöslanalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jöslanaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jöslanalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jöslanaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jöslanalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jöslanaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jöslanaltman |
| Active participle: | jöslanaltše |
| Passive participle: | jöslanaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jöslanaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | jöslanaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jöslanaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jöslanaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jöslanaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jöslanaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jöslanaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jöslanaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jöslanaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||